USA General Process of Moving to the United States (Step-by-Step Guide)

🔹 1. Determine Your Purpose

First, decide why you want to move to the U.S., as this will determine the type of visa you need:

  • F-1 – Student Visa
  • B1/B2 – Business or Tourist Visa
  • H-1B – Skilled Worker Visa
  • DV Lottery – Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery)
  • IR/CR – Family-Based Immigrant Visa
  • EB-5 – Investor Visa
  • L-1, O-1, J-1, etc. – Other employment or exchange visas

🔹 2. Apply for the Appropriate Visa

https://ceac.state.gov/CEAC/
Depending on your category, you will need to complete a visa application:

Immigrant visa (green card): Go through Form I-130 (family-based), I-140 (employment), or DV Lottery entry

Non-immigrant visa (temporary): Fill out the DS-160 form

🔹 3. Pay the Visa Fee

Visa fees vary based on the type (typically $160–$500+). Payment is done online or via authorized centers.

🔹 4. Schedule a Visa Interview

After submitting your visa application:

Schedule your biometrics and consular interview at the U.S. embassy in your country

Create an account at U.S. Visa Appointment Portal

🔹 5. Prepare for the Visa Interview

Bring the following documents:

  • Valid passport
  • DS-160 confirmation page (for non-immigrant) or I-130/I-140 approval (for immigrant)
  • Photo (2×2 inch as per guidelines)
  • Financial support documents
  • Educational or employment records
  • Any supporting sponsor letters (if applicable)

🔹 6. Attend the Visa Interview

Answer truthfully and confidently. The visa officer will decide based on your intent, background, and eligibility.

🔹 7. Receive Your Visa

If approved, your passport will be returned with a visa stamp. For immigrant visas, you’ll receive a packet to present at the U.S. port of entry.

🔹 8. Plan Your Move

Once you have your visa:

  • Book your flight
  • Arrange accommodation in the U.S.
  • Carry important documents (passport, I-20, I-94, job offer letter, etc.)

🔹 9. Arrival in the U.S.

At the airport:

  • Present your documents to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
  • Answer basic questions about your stay
  • Receive an entry stamp and begin your U.S. journey!

🔹 10. Post-Arrival Steps

Apply for a Social Security Number (SSN)

Open a bank account

Apply for health insurance

Learn about your visa restrictions and compliance rules

Would you like a version of this guide specifically for student visas, work visas, or green card pathways?

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